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ASTM B541 Gold vs. Type 1 Niobium

Both ASTM B541 gold and Type 1 niobium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is Type 1 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
32
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
4.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
7.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
99.7 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0