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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C19200 Copper

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C19200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
2.0 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
44
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
190 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
98 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
58 to 74
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
58 to 75

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
10 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
42 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
8.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
11 to 16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
10 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
98.5 to 99.19
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2