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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C55180 Copper

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
7.9

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
94.7 to 95.2
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
4.8 to 5.2
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15