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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C70260 Copper

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C70260 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C70260 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
9.5 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
44
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
320 to 450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
520 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
410 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
40 to 50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
40 to 51

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
46 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
710 to 1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
16 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
16 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
18 to 27

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
95.8 to 98.8
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5