ASTM B541 Gold vs. C72800 Copper-nickel
ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.0 to 14 | |
| 3.9 to 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.4 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 38 | |
| 44 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 410 to 690 | |
| 330 to 740 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 670 to 1180 | |
| 520 to 1270 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 480 to 900 | |
| 250 to 1210 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 90 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1110 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 930 | |
| 920 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 170 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.7 to 12 | |
| 11 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 4.0 to 6.2 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 17 | |
| 8.8 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 65 to 91 | |
| 37 to 99 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1090 to 3830 | |
| 260 to 5650 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.4 | |
| 7.4 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 9.0 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 19 | |
| 17 to 40 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.8 to 14 | |
| 16 to 30 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 36 to 63 | |
| 19 to 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Boron (B), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 13.5 to 15.5 | |
| 78.3 to 82.8 |
| Gold (Au), % | 70.5 to 72.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.0050 to 0.15 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 9.5 to 10.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Platinum (Pt), % | 8.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0025 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.7 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |