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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. 3103 Aluminum

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 3103 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is 3103 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 17
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
26
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 690
68 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
2.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
18 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
4.6 to 9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.3 to 99.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.9 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15