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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. ASTM A387 Grade 2 Steel

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A387 grade 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 17
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 690
300 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
470 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
17 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.21
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.1 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.55 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0