ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. AWS BNi-1a

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-1a belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-1a.

ASTM B563 Palladium-Silver-Copper Electrical Contact Alloy AWS BNi-1a (N99610) Filler Metal

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		180

Poisson's Ratio		0.37
Poisson's Ratio		0.3

Shear Modulus, GPa		37
Shear Modulus, GPa		70

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		760 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		150
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		370

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1080

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		980

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		500

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm³		11
Density, g/cm³		8.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		24

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		16

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		16

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		39 to 61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), %		0
Aluminum (Al), %		0 to 0.050

Boron (B), %		0
Boron (B), %		2.8 to 3.5

Carbon (C), %		0
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.060

Chromium (Cr), %		0
Chromium (Cr), %		13 to 15

Cobalt (Co), %		0
Cobalt (Co), %		0 to 0.1

Copper (Cu), %		15.5 to 16.5
Copper (Cu), %		0

Iron (Fe), %		0
Iron (Fe), %		4.0 to 5.0

Nickel (Ni), %		0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), %		70.6 to 76.3

Palladium (Pd), %		43 to 45
Palladium (Pd), %		0

Phosphorus (P), %		0
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.020

Platinum (Pt), %		0.8 to 1.2
Platinum (Pt), %		0

Selenium (Se), %		0
Selenium (Se), %		0 to 0.0050

Silicon (Si), %		0
Silicon (Si), %		4.0 to 5.0

Silver (Ag), %		37 to 39
Silver (Ag), %		0

Sulfur (S), %		0
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.020

Titanium (Ti), %		0
Titanium (Ti), %		0 to 0.050

Zirconium (Zr), %		0
Zirconium (Zr), %		0 to 0.050

Residuals, %		0
Residuals, %		0 to 0.5