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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. AZ81A Magnesium

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ81A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is AZ81A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
46
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 17
3.0 to 8.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
18
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 690
91 to 130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
160 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
26 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
38 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
9.1 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.0 to 8.1
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 92.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3