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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 17
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
350 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
14 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.9 to 1.9
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0