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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. Grade C-3 Titanium

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade C-3 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is grade C-3 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.0 to 17
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
4.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4