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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. SAE-AISI A3 Steel

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI A3 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
700 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
8.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
25 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
23 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
23 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
88.7 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0