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ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu vs. SAE-AISI L2 Steel

ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI L2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B563 Pd-Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI L2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1170
590 to 1960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 260
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.6 to 6.7
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.6 to 5.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
21 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 22
20 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 61
19 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 15.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.5 to 98.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Palladium (Pd), % 43 to 45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Platinum (Pt), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 37 to 39
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0