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ASTM B596 Au-Cu vs. AZ91E Magnesium

ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ91E magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu and the bottom bar is AZ91E magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
46
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 17
2.5 to 6.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
18
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 360
89 to 150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 620
160 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
10 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
52 to 60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 9.4
25 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1 to 8.8
37 to 53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 30
9.0 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.1 to 9.3
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.015
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.8 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.17 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3