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ASTM B596 Au-Cu vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 17
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
79
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 360
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 620
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
8.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 9.4
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1 to 8.8
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 30
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0