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ASTM B596 Au-Cu vs. EN AC-45300 Aluminum

ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-45300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu and the bottom bar is EN AC-45300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 17
1.0 to 2.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 620
220 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
890
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 9.4
23 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1 to 8.8
30 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 30
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.2 to 94.2
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
1.0 to 1.5
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15