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ASTM B596 Au-Cu vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

ASTM B596 Au-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 17
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
51
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 360
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 620
370 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
8.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 9.4
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1 to 8.8
13 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 30
12 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
65 to 71.6
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5