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ASTM B617 Coin Silver vs. 8090 Aluminum

ASTM B617 coin silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B617 coin silver and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
67
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 520
340 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 83
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 14
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3 to 14
39 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 25
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93 to 98.4
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 10.4
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 89.6 to 91
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15