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ASTM B617 Coin Silver vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

ASTM B617 coin silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 314 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B617 coin silver and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
78
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 290
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 520
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 83
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 14
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3 to 14
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 25
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 10.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
46.7 to 56.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Silver (Ag), % 89.6 to 91
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.060
0