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ASTM B617 Coin Silver vs. AZ91A Magnesium

ASTM B617 coin silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ91A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B617 coin silver and the bottom bar is AZ91A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
5.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 290
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 520
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 83
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 14
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3 to 14
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 25
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
8.3 to 9.7
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 10.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.2 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.13 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 89.6 to 91
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.060
0