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ASTM B617 Coin Silver vs. S81921 Stainless Steel

ASTM B617 coin silver belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S81921 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B617 coin silver and the bottom bar is S81921 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
79
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 290
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 520
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 83
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3 to 14
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 25
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 10.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
66.7 to 75.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 89.6 to 91
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.060
0