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ASTM B628 Ag-Cu vs. SAE-AISI 1040 Steel

ASTM B628 Ag-Cu belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1040 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B628 Ag-Cu and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1040 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 17
13 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
73
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 430
350 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 760
570 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 780
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 84
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 75
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.5 to 21
20 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 18
19 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 34
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.37 to 0.44
Copper (Cu), % 26.6 to 29
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
98.6 to 99.03
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silver (Ag), % 71 to 73
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.21
0