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ASTM B631 Class A vs. ASTM B631 Class B

Both ASTM B631 class A and ASTM B631 class B are otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B631 class A and the bottom bar is ASTM B631 class B.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 63 to 98
53 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 85 to 86
78 to 79

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2680 to 2690
2460 to 2480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 420
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40 to 47
50 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25 to 29
32 to 34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
14
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
760

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 180
190