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ASTM B631 Class A vs. AWS E33-31

ASTM B631 class A belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B631 class A and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 85 to 86
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2680 to 2690
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 43
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 670
86

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25