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ASTM B631 Class C vs. ASTM B631 Class B

Both ASTM B631 class C and ASTM B631 class B are otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B631 class C and the bottom bar is ASTM B631 class B.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180 to 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 43 to 68
53 to 85
Shear Modulus, GPa 66 to 71
78 to 79

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140 to 150
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 2090 to 2230
2460 to 2480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 450 to 490
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55 to 63
50 to 53
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 36 to 43
32 to 34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13 to 14
14
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 55 to 59
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 860 to 920
760

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4 to 7.6
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 180 to 200
190