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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. 7049A Aluminum

ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7049A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is 7049A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
580 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
850
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
3.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
52 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
50 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
84.6 to 89.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15