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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. Nickel 718

ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
930 to 1530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
25 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
11.1 to 24.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0