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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Both ASTM B685 alloy and nuclear grade hafnium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23