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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
34.1 to 46
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0