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ASTM B780 Alloy vs. AZ80A Magnesium

ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AZ80A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B780 alloy and the bottom bar is AZ80A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 9.1
3.9 to 8.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 30
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 340
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 590
320 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70 to 76
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62 to 68
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 16
51 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
60 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.8 to 9.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 23.5 to 25.7
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.12 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 74 to 76
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0.2 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3