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ASTM B817 Type I vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
45
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.4
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
1.8 to 2.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.2
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010