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ASTM B817 Type I vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 5.0 to 29
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
57 to 65.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.24 to 0.32
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0