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ASTM B817 Type II vs. Class 4 Tungsten

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
270
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 13
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780 to 900
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
4.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.6
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 120
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2890 to 3890
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0
3.0