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ASTM B817 Type II vs. EN-MC21110 Magnesium

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN-MC21110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is EN-MC21110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 13
2.8 to 6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 530
75 to 78
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
200 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780 to 900
100 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 350
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 4.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 120
4.9 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2890 to 3890
120 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
45 to 54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
7.0 to 8.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010