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ASTM B817 Type II vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
78
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 13
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780 to 900
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.6
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 120
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2890 to 3890
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23