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ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co vs. 238.0 Aluminum

ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 880
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.2
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1040

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 55
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
81.9 to 84.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 56
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
3.6 to 4.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0