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ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co vs. Grade 38 Titanium

ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 880
1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
36
Density, g/cm3 8.3
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.2
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 55
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 56
1.2 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4