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ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 880
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.2
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 55
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 56
0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
67 to 86
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0