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ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM F15 Fe-Ni-Co and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 880
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.0
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.7
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 49
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
970

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 32 to 55
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 56
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 30
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3