ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel
Both ASTM grade HD steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.1 | |
| 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 | |
| 180 to 460 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 | |
| 550 to 960 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 310 to 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 460 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 730 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.1 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 17 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 29 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 97 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 29 | |
| 12 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 44 | |
| 70 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 240 to 1600 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 20 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 19 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 20 to 35 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 26 to 30 | |
| 11 to 13 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58.4 to 70 | |
| 84.5 to 89 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 7.0 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |