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ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. EN 1.3553 Steel

Both ASTM grade HD steel and EN 1.3553 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
24
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
96

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 29
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.5
0.78 to 0.86
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 30
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 58.4 to 70
80.7 to 83.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.7 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
6.0 to 6.7
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.7 to 2.0