ASTM Grade HD Steel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM grade HD steel and EN 1.4378 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HD steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.1 | |
| 14 to 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 140 | |
| 340 to 550 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 | |
| 760 to 1130 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 430 to 970 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 460 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 910 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1350 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 17 | |
| 12 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 2.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 39 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 29 | |
| 23 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 44 | |
| 150 to 220 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 470 to 2370 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 28 to 41 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 24 to 31 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 16 to 23 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 26 to 30 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 58.4 to 70 | |
| 61.2 to 69 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 11.5 to 14.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 7.0 | |
| 2.3 to 3.7 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |