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ASTM Grade HG10 MNN Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 66.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5