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ASTM Grade HG10 MNN Steel vs. S31727 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and S31727 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HG10 MNN steel and the bottom bar is S31727 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 990
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
24
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 25
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 20.5
17.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
2.8 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 66.5
53.7 to 61.3
Manganese (Mn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.45
3.8 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
14.5 to 16.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.21
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030