ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel
Both ASTM grade HL steel and ASTM A387 grade 22 steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 150 | |
| 150 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 150 | |
| 160 to 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 480 to 600 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 230 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 460 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 27 | |
| 3.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.5 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 65 | |
| 23 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 210 | |
| 58 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 31 | |
| 5.6 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 48 | |
| 85 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 140 to 320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 17 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 17 to 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 14 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0.050 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 2.0 to 2.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 40.8 to 53.8 | |
| 95.1 to 96.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.6 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.9 to 1.1 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 18 to 22 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |