ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. EN 1.8522 Steel
Both ASTM grade HL steel and EN 1.8522 steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8522 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 150 | |
| 220 to 380 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 730 to 1250 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 470 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 27 | |
| 4.2 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.5 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 65 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 210 | |
| 63 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 31 | |
| 6.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 26 to 44 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 23 to 33 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 21 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0.29 to 0.36 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 2.8 to 3.3 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 40.8 to 53.8 | |
| 93.7 to 96 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.7 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.7 to 1.2 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 18 to 22 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |