ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. Monel K-500
ASTM grade HL steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is Monel K-500.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 160 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 25 to 36 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 150 | |
| 260 to 560 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 61 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 640 to 1100 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 270 | |
| 310 to 880 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1100 | |
| 900 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 440 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 27 | |
| 50 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.5 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 65 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 210 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 48 | |
| 180 to 260 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 180 | |
| 300 to 2420 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 10 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 | |
| 21 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 to 27 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 21 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 2.3 to 3.2 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 28 to 32 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 27 to 33 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 40.8 to 53.8 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 18 to 22 | |
| 63 to 70.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.85 |