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ASTM Grade HL Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1023 Steel

Both ASTM grade HL steel and SAE-AISI 1023 steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HL steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1023 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
130 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
17 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
240 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
77 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
150 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Iron (Fe), % 40.8 to 53.8
99.06 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050