ASTM Grade HN Steel vs. Ductile Cast Iron
Both ASTM grade HN steel and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HN steel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 | |
| 160 to 310 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 170 to 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.0 | |
| 2.1 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 to 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 64 to 70 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 500 | |
| 460 to 920 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 270 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1080 | |
| 290 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1160 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1120 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 13 | |
| 31 to 36 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 16 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 26 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 7.1 to 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.6 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 66 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 43 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 to 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 | |
| 17 to 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 18 to 29 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.5 | |
| 8.9 to 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 17 to 35 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.5 | |
| 3.0 to 3.5 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 23 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 44.9 to 57.8 | |
| 93.7 to 95.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 23 to 27 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |