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ASTM Grade HN Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM grade HN steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
53
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 44.9 to 57.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 23 to 27
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0